121. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
122. Pictorial Essay,ایران اسلام رسپوبلیکاسی ایله آذربایجان رسپوبلیکاسی آراسیندا اقتصادی و سیاسی مناسیبتلر ۱۹۹۱-۱۹۹۷
پدیدآورنده : 20090215 00677nam1 22001692i 450 001000700000020002100007100004500028101000800073200016000081210014000241215000900381300004500390801003300435930001800468932000800486910001300494 608032 ,20090214 0
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
124. The Arab Middle East / Martin Bunton -- West Africa / David Owusu-Ansah -- East Africa / Valerie J. Hoffman -- Turkey / Markus Dressler -- Iran / Elton L. Daniel -- Central Asia / Devin DeWeese -- Southeast Asia / Nelly van Doorn-Harder -- Europe / John R. Bowen -- The Diaspora in the West / Amir Hussain -- The Quran / Gordon Nickel and Andrew Rippin -- Muhammad / Michael Lecker -- Sunni law / Robert Gleave -- Theology : freewill and predestination / Suleiman Ali Mourad -- Ritual life / Zayn Kassam -- Rites of Passage / Zayn Kassam -- Sufism / Art Buehler -- Shi'ism / William Shepard -- Relations with other religions / David Thomas -- The Arabic language / Mustafa Shah -- Philosophy / Oliver Leaman -- The scientific tradition / George Saliba -- Education / Jeffrey C. Burke -- The transmission of knowledge / Paul L. Heck -- Travel / David Waines -- 'Abd al-Jabbar / Gabriel Said Reynolds -- Na'im al-Mulk / Neguin Yevari -- Al-Ghazali / Frank Griffel -- Ibn 'Arabi / Sajjad H. Ri
پدیدآورنده : [edited by] Andrew Rippin.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
126. 0203931254 (ebook)
پدیدآورنده : edited by Nancy Snow, Philip M. Taylor.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
127. xiv, 237 p. :
پدیدآورنده : Chris Johnson & Jolyon Leslie.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
128. xviii, 5,Intern
پدیدآورنده : Carl F. Goodman. ,Jung Wook Cho.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
129. مشکاه الانوار
پدیدآورنده : al-Ghazali ; a parallel English-Arabic text translated, introduced, and annotated by David Buchman.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
